Files
JackBot/ml/env.py
T
JackM323 101004ead1 reward ajustments
robot starts balancing without changing phase and farms alive bonus
fix ->external force and bigger height penalty
2026-08-04 22:17:33 +02:00

539 lines
21 KiB
Python

"""
ml/env.py - Gymnasium Environment for JackBot Hexapod RL Training
"""
import time
import math
from enum import IntEnum
from typing import Optional, Tuple, Dict, Any, List
import gymnasium as gym
from gymnasium import spaces
import numpy as np
from config import cfg
from Robot import Robot, PyBulletBackend
from ml.SimManager import SimManager
from ml.MetricsOverlay import MetricsHUD, LeaderCrown
# Color Palette RGBA for Terminated/Failed Robots
COLOR_FAILED = [0.3, 0.3, 0.3, 0.6] # Collapsed / Tilted Robot (Dark Semi-Transparent Gray)
class CurriculumPhase(IntEnum):
STAND_ONLY = 0
FORWARD = 1
TURN_AND_DIRECTION = 2
OMNI_DIRECTION = 3
FULL_COMMAND = 4
class JackBotEnv(gym.Env):
"""Gymnasium environment wrapping JackBot hexapods with floating text & crown overlay."""
def __init__(
self,
use_gui: bool = True,
random_command: bool = True,
robot_spacing: float = 0.5,
start_pose: str = "init_deg",
max_episode_steps: int = 5000,
urdf_path: str = cfg.urdf_path,
):
super().__init__()
self.use_gui = use_gui
self.random_command = random_command
self.robot_spacing = robot_spacing
self.start_pose = start_pose
self.max_episode_steps = max_episode_steps
self.urdf_path = urdf_path
self.episode_count = 0
self.step_count = 0
self.total_steps = 0
self.cumulative_reward = 0.0
self.robot_rewards = [0.0]
self.failed_robots_mask = [False]
self.episode_height_sum = 0.0
self._first_reset = True
# Initialize Simulation Manager
self.sim_manager = SimManager(use_gui=self.use_gui)
self.sim_manager.connect()
# Connect physics world
self.plane, self.pb_robots, self.robot_joint_indices = self.sim_manager.load_scene(
self.urdf_path, self.robot_spacing, self._robot_base_position
)
# Instantiate Robot Python wrappers per PyBullet body ID
self.robots = [
Robot(
backend_type=PyBulletBackend(self.sim_manager, body_id=pb_id),
start_pose=self.start_pose,
urdf_path=self.urdf_path
)
for pb_id in self.pb_robots
]
# Action (18 joint deltas per robot) & Observation (18 angles + 4 command dims per robot)
action_dim = 18
obs_dim = 18 + 4
self.action_space = spaces.Box(-1.0, 1.0, shape=(action_dim,), dtype=np.float32)
self.observation_space = spaces.Box(-np.inf, np.inf, shape=(obs_dim,), dtype=np.float32)
self.commands = np.zeros((1, 4), dtype=np.float32)
self.last_action = np.zeros(action_dim, dtype=np.float32)
self.target_height = 0.14
self.collapse_height_fraction = 0.55
self.tilt_failure_rad = 0.9
# Small random exploration pulse settings
self.exploration_bonus_prob = 0.03
self.exploration_bonus_interval = 120
self.exploration_bonus_scale = 0.08
self.exploration_bonus_active = False
self.start_positions = [[0.0, 0.0, 0.0]]
self.max_distance_from_start = [0.0]
self.max_survival_steps = 0
# Curriculum Initialization via Enum
self.curriculum_phase = CurriculumPhase.STAND_ONLY
self.curriculum_episode_limit = 500 # 500 steps limit gives headroom for 400-step requirement
# Gates required to unlock each target phase
self.curriculum_stage_requirements = {
CurriculumPhase.FORWARD: {
"survival_steps": 400, # Must survive ~8 seconds
"max_displacement": 0.25, # Must remain within 0.25m radius
"min_avg_height_ratio": 0.90, # Average height >= 90% of target
"stability_roll_pitch": 0.18, # Max ~10 degrees tilt
},
CurriculumPhase.TURN_AND_DIRECTION: {
"survival_steps": 500,
"min_forward_distance": 2.5, # Must walk +2.5m forward (+X)
"max_lateral_drift": 0.8, # Max 0.8m drift on Y axis
"min_avg_height_ratio": 0.85,
"stability_roll_pitch": 0.25,
},
CurriculumPhase.OMNI_DIRECTION: {
"survival_steps": 600,
"min_distance": 5.0,
"min_avg_height_ratio": 0.85,
"stability_roll_pitch": 0.25,
},
CurriculumPhase.FULL_COMMAND: {
"survival_steps": 750,
"min_distance": 8.0,
"min_avg_height_ratio": 0.85,
"stability_roll_pitch": 0.20,
},
}
# Floating HUD & Leader Crown Visualizers
self.hud = MetricsHUD(physics_client_id=self.sim_manager.physics_client)
self.leader_crown = LeaderCrown(physics_client_id=self.sim_manager.physics_client)
self.last_time = time.time()
def _robot_base_position(self, robot_id: int, spacing: float = 0.5) -> list[float]:
return [0.0, 0.0, 0.14]
def sample_command(self) -> np.ndarray:
"""Curriculum command sampler with survival-gated difficulty progression."""
phase = self.curriculum_phase
if phase == CurriculumPhase.STAND_ONLY:
# Phase 0: Pure Standing (Zero commands)
vx = 0.0
vy = 0.0
vz = 0.0
omega = 0.0
elif phase == CurriculumPhase.FORWARD:
# Phase 1: Straight Forward Walking
vx = np.random.uniform(0.5, 1.0)
vy = 0.0
vz = 0.0
omega = 0.0
elif phase == CurriculumPhase.TURN_AND_DIRECTION:
# Phase 2: Forward/Backward + Turning
vx = np.random.uniform(-1.0, 1.0)
vy = 0.0
vz = 0.0
omega = np.random.uniform(-0.8, 0.8)
elif phase == CurriculumPhase.OMNI_DIRECTION:
# Phase 3: Full Omnidirectional Movement
vx = np.random.uniform(-1.0, 1.0)
vy = np.random.uniform(-0.5, 0.5)
vz = 0.0
omega = np.random.uniform(-1.0, 1.0)
else:
# Phase 4: Full Unconstrained Commands
vx = np.random.uniform(-1.0, 1.0)
vy = np.random.uniform(-1.0, 1.0)
vz = 0.0
omega = np.random.uniform(-1.0, 1.0)
return np.array([vx, vy, vz, omega], dtype=np.float32)
def reset(self, seed: Optional[int] = None, options: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None):
super().reset(seed=seed)
self.episode_count += 1
self.step_count = 0
self.cumulative_reward = 0.0
self.robot_rewards = [0.0]
self.failed_robots_mask = [False]
self.episode_height_sum = 0.0
for idx, (pb_id, robot_obj) in enumerate(zip(self.pb_robots, self.robots)):
spawn_pos = self._robot_base_position(idx, self.robot_spacing)
spawn_orn = [0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 1.0]
self.sim_manager.reset_robot_base(pb_id, spawn_pos, spawn_orn)
robot_obj.reset_to_init()
if self.use_gui:
self.sim_manager.set_robot_color(pb_id, [1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0])
self.last_action = np.zeros(self.action_space.shape[0], dtype=np.float32)
self.max_distance_from_start = [0.0]
self.max_survival_steps = 0
self.exploration_bonus_active = False
if self._first_reset:
self.curriculum_phase = CurriculumPhase.STAND_ONLY
self.curriculum_episode_limit = min(self.max_episode_steps, 500)
self._first_reset = False
if self.random_command:
self.commands = np.stack([self.sample_command() for _ in range(1)])
else:
self.commands = np.zeros((1, 4), dtype=np.float32)
for idx, pb_id in enumerate(self.pb_robots):
pos, _ = self.sim_manager.get_robot_pose(pb_id)
self.start_positions[idx] = [float(pos[0]), float(pos[1]), float(pos[2])]
# Settle for 200 steps after dropping in a standing position, then measure target height
self.target_height = self.sim_manager.settle_and_measure_height(
self.pb_robots, steps=200, fallback_height=0.14
)
if self.use_gui:
self.hud.reset()
self.leader_crown.reset()
self._update_hud()
return self._get_obs(), {}
def get_robot_velocities(self) -> list:
"""Exposes velocities for the SB3 metrics callback."""
vels = []
for pb_id in self.pb_robots:
lin_v, ang_v = self.sim_manager.get_robot_velocity(pb_id)
vels.append((lin_v, ang_v))
return vels
def get_robot_distance_metrics(self) -> list:
"""Exposes distance-from-start metrics for logging without affecting reward."""
metrics = []
for idx, pb_id in enumerate(self.pb_robots):
pos, _ = self.sim_manager.get_robot_pose(pb_id)
if idx == 0:
self.episode_height_sum += float(pos[2])
start_x, start_y, _ = self.start_positions[idx]
dist = float(np.linalg.norm(np.array([pos[0] - start_x, pos[1] - start_y], dtype=np.float32)))
self.max_distance_from_start[idx] = max(self.max_distance_from_start[idx], dist)
metrics.append((dist, self.max_distance_from_start[idx]))
self.max_survival_steps = max(self.max_survival_steps, self.step_count)
return metrics
def get_current_robot_metrics(self) -> list:
"""Returns current per-robot reward, distance, and velocity summaries for alive robots only."""
metrics = []
for idx, pb_id in enumerate(self.pb_robots):
if self.failed_robots_mask[idx]:
continue
pos, _ = self.sim_manager.get_robot_pose(pb_id)
linear_vel, angular_vel = self.sim_manager.get_robot_velocity(pb_id)
start_x, start_y, _ = self.start_positions[idx]
dist = float(np.linalg.norm(np.array([pos[0] - start_x, pos[1] - start_y], dtype=np.float32)))
speed = float(np.linalg.norm(np.array([linear_vel[0], linear_vel[1]], dtype=np.float32)))
yaw_rate = float(abs(angular_vel[2]))
metrics.append({
"reward": float(self.robot_rewards[idx]),
"distance_from_start": dist,
"speed": speed,
"yaw_rate": yaw_rate,
"alive": True,
"survival_steps": int(self.step_count),
})
return metrics
def get_survival_steps(self) -> int:
"""Returns the current survival length for the environment's current episode."""
return int(self.step_count)
def _get_obs(self) -> np.ndarray:
obs_list = []
for idx, (pb_id, joint_indices) in enumerate(zip(self.pb_robots, self.robot_joint_indices)):
joint_angles = self.sim_manager.get_robot_joint_angles(pb_id, joint_indices)
robot_obs = np.concatenate([joint_angles, self.commands[idx]])
obs_list.append(robot_obs)
return np.concatenate(obs_list).astype(np.float32)
def step(self, action: np.ndarray) -> Tuple[np.ndarray, float, bool, bool, Dict[str, Any]]:
self.step_count += 1
self.total_steps += 1
previous_action = self.last_action.copy()
self.last_action = action.copy()
self._update_curriculum()
# Resample commands every 300 steps during long episodes
if self.random_command and (self.step_count % 300 == 0 or self._curriculum_advanced):
self.commands = np.stack([self.sample_command() for _ in range(1)])
action_per_robot = action.reshape(1, 18)
for robot, act in zip(self.robots, action_per_robot):
robot.apply_rl_action(act)
if self.step_count % 60 == 0:
random_force = np.random.uniform(-2.0, 2.0, size=2) # X and Y push (Newtons)
self.sim_manager.apply_external_force(
body_id=self.pb_robots[0],
force=[random_force[0], random_force[1], 0.0]
)
self.sim_manager.step()
self._update_robot_failures()
self.get_robot_distance_metrics()
obs = self._get_obs()
reward, per_robot_step_rewards = self._compute_reward(action, previous_action)
self.cumulative_reward += reward
for idx, r_step in enumerate(per_robot_step_rewards):
self.robot_rewards[idx] += r_step
terminated = self._is_done()
truncated = self.step_count >= self.curriculum_episode_limit
self._update_hud()
self._update_leader_visuals()
return obs, reward, terminated, truncated, {}
def _phase_progress_ready(self, next_phase: CurriculumPhase) -> bool:
if next_phase not in self.curriculum_stage_requirements or not self.pb_robots:
return False
req = self.curriculum_stage_requirements[next_phase]
# 1. Survival Step Check
survival_ok = self.max_survival_steps >= req["survival_steps"]
# 2. Body Posture & Tilt Check
position, (roll, pitch, _) = self.sim_manager.get_robot_pose_and_rpy(self.pb_robots[0])
stability_ok = abs(roll) <= req["stability_roll_pitch"] and abs(pitch) <= req["stability_roll_pitch"]
# 3. Average Height Ratio Check Across the Episode
avg_height = self.episode_height_sum / max(1, self.step_count)
required_min_avg_height = self.target_height * req.get("min_avg_height_ratio", 0.85)
height_ok = avg_height >= required_min_avg_height
# 4. Distance and Displacement Checks
start_x, start_y, _ = self.start_positions[0]
dx = position[0] - start_x
dy = position[1] - start_y
dist_2d = math.hypot(dx, dy)
distance_ok = True
if "min_forward_distance" in req:
distance_ok = dx >= req["min_forward_distance"]
elif "min_distance" in req:
distance_ok = dist_2d >= req["min_distance"]
displacement_ok = True
if "max_displacement" in req:
displacement_ok = dist_2d <= req["max_displacement"]
drift_ok = True
if "max_lateral_drift" in req:
drift_ok = abs(dy) <= req["max_lateral_drift"]
return survival_ok and height_ok and stability_ok and displacement_ok and distance_ok and drift_ok
def _update_curriculum(self):
self._curriculum_advanced = False
if self.curriculum_phase < CurriculumPhase.FORWARD and self._phase_progress_ready(CurriculumPhase.FORWARD):
self.curriculum_phase = CurriculumPhase.FORWARD
self.curriculum_episode_limit = min(self.max_episode_steps, 600)
self._curriculum_advanced = True
print(f"[Curriculum] Phase {self.curriculum_phase.name} unlocked at total step {self.total_steps}")
elif self.curriculum_phase < CurriculumPhase.TURN_AND_DIRECTION and self._phase_progress_ready(CurriculumPhase.TURN_AND_DIRECTION):
self.curriculum_phase = CurriculumPhase.TURN_AND_DIRECTION
self.curriculum_episode_limit = min(self.max_episode_steps, 800)
self._curriculum_advanced = True
print(f"[Curriculum] Phase {self.curriculum_phase.name} unlocked at total step {self.total_steps}")
elif self.curriculum_phase < CurriculumPhase.OMNI_DIRECTION and self._phase_progress_ready(CurriculumPhase.OMNI_DIRECTION):
self.curriculum_phase = CurriculumPhase.OMNI_DIRECTION
self.curriculum_episode_limit = min(self.max_episode_steps, 1000)
self._curriculum_advanced = True
print(f"[Curriculum] Phase {self.curriculum_phase.name} unlocked at total step {self.total_steps}")
elif self.curriculum_phase < CurriculumPhase.FULL_COMMAND and self._phase_progress_ready(CurriculumPhase.FULL_COMMAND):
self.curriculum_phase = CurriculumPhase.FULL_COMMAND
self.curriculum_episode_limit = min(self.max_episode_steps, self.max_episode_steps)
self._curriculum_advanced = True
print(f"[Curriculum] Phase {self.curriculum_phase.name} unlocked at total step {self.total_steps}")
def _compute_reward(self, action: np.ndarray, previous_action: np.ndarray) -> Tuple[float, list[float]]:
rewards = []
current_actions = action.reshape(1, 18)
previous_actions = previous_action.reshape(1, 18)
for idx, pb_id in enumerate(self.pb_robots):
pos, (roll, pitch, _) = self.sim_manager.get_robot_pose_and_rpy(pb_id)
linear_vel, angular_vel = self.sim_manager.get_robot_velocity(pb_id)
command = self.commands[idx]
cmd_vx = command[0]
cmd_vy = command[1]
cmd_yaw = command[3]
# 1. LINEAR VECTOR SPEED MAXIMIZATION
cmd_dir = np.array([cmd_vx, cmd_vy], dtype=np.float32)
cmd_norm = np.linalg.norm(cmd_dir)
if cmd_norm > 0.05:
unit_cmd_dir = cmd_dir / cmd_norm
actual_vel_2d = np.array([linear_vel[0], linear_vel[1]], dtype=np.float32)
aligned_speed = float(np.dot(actual_vel_2d, unit_cmd_dir))
linear_speed_reward = 2.5 * aligned_speed
perp_vel = actual_vel_2d - aligned_speed * unit_cmd_dir
drift_penalty = 0.35 * float(np.dot(perp_vel, perp_vel))
else:
linear_speed_reward = 0.0
drift_penalty = 1.0 * (linear_vel[0]**2 + linear_vel[1]**2)
# 2. TURNING SPEED MAXIMIZATION
actual_yaw_rate = angular_vel[2]
if abs(cmd_yaw) > 0.05:
turning_reward = 1.5 * (actual_yaw_rate * cmd_yaw)
else:
turning_reward = -0.6 * (actual_yaw_rate ** 2)
# 3. SMALL ALIVE BONUS + AGE-RAMPED STILLNESS PENALTY
alive_reward = 0.5
age_ratio = min(1.0, self.step_count / max(1, self.curriculum_episode_limit))
still_penalty = 0.0
if (cmd_norm > 0.1 or abs(cmd_yaw) > 0.1) and (abs(linear_vel[0]) < 0.02 and abs(actual_yaw_rate) < 0.05):
still_penalty = 0.35 + 0.85 * age_ratio
# 4. POSTURE & STABILITY PENALTIES
height_penalty : float
min_valid_h = self.target_height * 0.90 # 90% threshold
if pos[2] < min_valid_h:
# Normalized drop below the 90% mark
drop = (min_valid_h - pos[2]) / self.target_height
# Linear + quadratic penalty that rapidly outweighs the +0.50 alive bonus
height_penalty = 4.0 * drop + 20.0 * (drop ** 2)
else:
# Zero penalty inside the valid 90% - 110% zone!
height_penalty = 0.0
stability_penalty = 1.5 * (roll**2 + pitch**2)
control_delta = np.abs(current_actions[idx] - previous_actions[idx])
large_delta_mask = control_delta > 0.12
large_delta_penalty = 0.002 * float(np.sum(np.square(control_delta[large_delta_mask]))) if np.any(large_delta_mask) else 0.0
r_step = (
alive_reward
+ linear_speed_reward
+ turning_reward
- drift_penalty
- still_penalty
- height_penalty
- stability_penalty
- large_delta_penalty
)
rewards.append(r_step)
return float(np.sum(rewards)), rewards
def _is_done(self) -> bool:
"""Returns True when the robot has entered a failed state."""
return bool(self.failed_robots_mask[0]) if self.failed_robots_mask else False
def _update_hud(self):
if not self.use_gui or not self.pb_robots:
return
now = time.time()
fps = 1.0 / max(now - self.last_time, 1e-5)
self.last_time = now
heights = []
rolls = []
pitches = []
for pb_id in self.pb_robots:
pos, (roll, pitch, _) = self.sim_manager.get_robot_pose_and_rpy(pb_id)
heights.append(pos[2])
rolls.append(math.degrees(roll))
pitches.append(math.degrees(pitch))
avg_height = float(np.mean(heights))
avg_roll_pitch = (float(np.mean(rolls)), float(np.mean(pitches)))
self.hud.update(
episode=self.episode_count,
step=self.total_steps,
robot_rewards=self.robot_rewards,
cmd_vel=self.commands[0],
fps=fps,
avg_height=avg_height,
roll_pitch=avg_roll_pitch
)
def _update_leader_visuals(self):
if not self.use_gui:
return
best_idx = int(np.argmax(self.robot_rewards))
leader_pb_id = self.pb_robots[best_idx]
leader_pos, _ = self.sim_manager.get_robot_pose(leader_pb_id)
self.leader_crown.update(leader_pos)
def _update_robot_failures(self):
"""Checks failure condition and colors failed robots dark gray."""
for idx, pb_id in enumerate(self.pb_robots):
if self.failed_robots_mask[idx]:
continue
position, (roll, pitch, _) = self.sim_manager.get_robot_pose_and_rpy(pb_id)
collapse_threshold = max(0.06, self.collapse_height_fraction * self.target_height)
is_tilted = abs(roll) > self.tilt_failure_rad or abs(pitch) > self.tilt_failure_rad
is_collapsed = position[2] < collapse_threshold
if is_tilted or is_collapsed:
self.failed_robots_mask[idx] = True
if self.use_gui:
self.sim_manager.set_robot_color(pb_id, COLOR_FAILED)
def close(self):
self.sim_manager.disconnect()